Bài tập câu gián tiếp lớp 8 trong tiếng Anh tổng hợp đầy đủ lý thuyết và các dạng bài tập trọng tâm về câu gián tiếp có trong chương trình môn tiếng Anh 8.
Bài tập câu gián tiếp được biên soạn theo chương trình sách giáo khoa hiện hành nhằm giúp cho các em học sinh có tài liệu tham khảo để ôn tập, củng cố kiến thức. Đồng thời vận dụng để làm những bài tập có dạng tương tự hoặc nâng cao đạt kết quả tốt. Bên cạnh đó để nâng cao kỹ năng tiếng Anh các bạn xem thêm: bài tập về câu điều kiện, bài tập về thì hiện tại đơn.
I. Lý thuyết câu gián tiếp trong tiếng Anh
1. Định nghĩa
– Câu trực tiếp: Câu trực tiếp là lời nói xuất phát trực tiếp từ người nói và thường được đặt trong dấu ngoặc kép.
Ví dụ: “I am hungry”, Bob said.
– Câu gián tiếp: Câu gián tiếp hay còn gọi là câu tường thuật là thuật lại lời nói của người khác, không thuật lại đầy đủ các từ ngữ nhưng ý nghĩa vẫn giữ nguyên và không nằm trong dấu ngoặc kép.
Ví dụ: Bob said he was very hungry.
2. Cách biến đổi câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp (câu tường thuật)
*Những thay đổi về thì của động từ
| Thì ở câu trực tiếp | Thì ở câu gián tiếp |
|---|---|
| 1. Hiện tại đơn (Simple Present) Ex: “I work for a post office”, she said. |
Quá khứ đơn (Simple Past) She said she worked for a post office. |
| 2. Hiện tại tiếp diễn (Present Continuous) Ex: “I am feeling ill” Tom said to me |
Quá khứ tiếp diễn (Past Continuous) Tom told me that he was feeling ill. |
| 3. Hiện tại hoàn thành (Present Perfect) Ex: Tom said: “I haven’t done it” |
Quá khứ hoàn thành (Past Perfect) Tom said he hadn’t done it |
| 4. Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn Ex: “I’ve been waiting for 2 hours”, Jack said |
Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn Jack said he had been waiting for 2 hours. |
| 5. Quá khứ đơn (Simple Past) Ex: “I didn’t do it”, he said. |
Quá khứ hoàn thành (Past Perfect) He said he hadn’t done it |
| 6. Quá khứ tiếp diễn (Past Continuous) Ex: “I was lying”, he said. |
Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn ( Past perfect Continuous) He said he had been lying |
| 7. Quá khứ hoàn thành (Past Perfect) Ex: “I had already done my homework”, Bob said. |
Quá khứ hoàn thành (Past Perfect) Ex: Bob said he had already done his homework. |
| 8.Tương lai đơn (Simple Future) Ex: “I’ll buy it”, Tom said. |
Tương lai ở quá khứ (Future in the past) Tom would buy it. |
Ngoài ra, còn có một số thay đổi với các động từ khiếm khuyết (modal verbs)
| Câu trực tiếp | Câu gián tiếp |
|---|---|
| Can | Could |
| Must/ have to | Had to |
| May | Might |
| Will | Would |
| Shall/ Should | Should |
| Needn’t | Didn’t have to |
*Chuyển trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn và thời gian theo quy luật:
| Câu trực tiếp | Câu gián tiếp |
|---|---|
| This Ex: “I want to buy this pen.” |
That She said she wanted to buy that pen. |
| These Ex: “I want to buy these pens.” |
Those She said she wanted to buy those pens. |
| Here Ex: “I want to sit here.” |
There Ex: She said she wanted to sit there. |
| Now Ex: “I am sitting in front of TV now.” |
Then She said she was waiting in front of TV then. |
| Today Ex: “Today I have a test” |
That day She said she had a test that day. |
| Yesterday Ex: “I had a test yesterday.” |
The day before/ The previous day. She said she had a test the day before. |
| Tomorrow Ex: “I’ll have a test tomorrow.” |
The next day/ The following day. She said she would have a test the next day. |
| Ago Ex: “I had a test 2 days ago.” |
Before She said she had had a test 2 days before. |
| Last night Ex: “I watched TV with my mother last night.” |
The night before/ The previous night. She said she had watched TV with her mother the night before. |
| Next week Ex: “I will go on a picnic next week.” |
The following week/ The week after. She said she would go on a picnic the following week. |
| The day before yesterday Ex: “I had a test the day before yesterday.” |
Two days before/ earlier She said she had had a test 2 days before. |
II. Bài tập về câu gián tiếp trong tiếng Anh
Task 1. Rewrite these following sentences with the same meaning
1. She said, “I am reading.”
→ She said that…….
2. They said, “We are busy.”
→ They said that ……….
3. He said, “I know a better restaurant.”
→ He said that………
4. She said, “I woke up early.”
→ She said that…….
5. He said, “I will ring her.”
→ He said that…….
6. They said, “We have just arrived.”
→ They said that…….
7. He said, “I will clean the car.”
→ He said that…….
8. She said, “I did not say that.”
→ She said that…….
9. She said, “I don’t know where my shoes are.”
→ She said that…….
10. He said: “I won’t tell anyone.”
→ He said that…….
Task 2. Rewrite these following sentences with the same meaning
1. “Where is my umbrella?” she asked.
→ She asked…….
2. “How are you?” Martin asked us.
→ Martin asked us…….
3. He asked, “Do I have to do it?”
→ He asked…….……
4. “Where have you been?” the mother asked her daughter.
→ The mother asked her daughter…….
5. “Which dress do you like best?” she asked her boyfriend.
→ She asked her boyfriend…….
6. “What are they doing?” she asked.
→ She wanted to know…….
7. “Are you going to the cinema?” he asked me.
→ He wanted to know…….
8. The teacher asked, “Who speaks English?”
→ The teacher wanted to know……
9. “How do you know that?” she asked me.
→ She asked me…….
10. “Has Caron talked to Kevin?” my friend asked me.
→ My friend asked me…….
Task 3. Rewrite these following sentences with the same meaning
1. The doctor said to me, “You should lose weight.”
The doctor advised me…….
2. Mary said, “Let’s go to a movie.”
Mary suggested…….
3. “I didn’t break the windows”, Bill said.
Bill denied…….….
4. “You told a lie, Tom”, she said.
She accused Tom…….
5. “I can’t go to your birthday party next Saturday evening, Jack”, said Mary.
Mary apologized for…….
Task 4. Rewrite these following sentences with the same meaning
1. “I won’t help you with your homework. Never ! ” Jane said to me.
Jane refused……..
2. Joe said, “Please come to my party.”
Joe invited……..
3. Mr. Gray said, “Don’t play in the street.”
Mr. Gray warned the children not…….
4. “Would you like to come on a picnic with us?
They invited…….
5. “Please don’t tell anybody what happened.”
He asked…….
III. Đáp án bài tập về câu gián tiếp
Câu 1
1. She said that she was reading.
2. They said that they were busy.
3. He said that he knew a better restaurant.
4. She said that she had woken up early.
5. He said that he would ring her.
6. They said that they had just arrived.
7. He said that he would clean the car.
8. She said that she had not said that.
9. She said that she did not know where her shoes were.
10. He said that he would not tell anyone.
Câu 2
1. She asked where her umbrella was.
2. Martin asked us how we were.
3. He asked if he had to do it.
4. The mother asked her daughter where she had been.
5. She asked her boyfriend which dress he liked best.
6. She wanted to know what they were doing.
7. He wanted to know if I was going to the cinema.
8. The teacher wanted to know who spoke English.
9. She asked me how I knew that.
10. My friend asked me if Caron had talked to Kevin.
Câu 3
1. The doctor advised me to lose weight.
2. Mary suggested going to a movie
3. Bill denied breaking the windows
4. She accused Tom of telling a lie.
5. Mary apologized for not going to Jack’s birthday party next Saturday evening.
Câu 4
1. Jane refused to help me with my homework.
2. Joe invited me to his party.
3. Mr. Gray warned the children not to play in the street.
4. They invited me to come on a picnic with them.
5. He asked me not to tell anybody what had happened.
IV. Một số bài tập tự luyện về câu gián tiếp
Bài 1: Chuyển các câu sau về dạng câu trần thuật
1. “We’ll have lunch outside in the garden if it’s not cold.” ,Mr John said.
……………………………………..
2. “Tom would win more races if he trained hard.” , The man said.
……………………………………..
3. “If you feel like a chat, phone me tonight.” David said to me.
…….
4. “If you isn’t eating so much junk food, you would be a lot fitter.” Mother said.
……………………………………..
5. “I will be surprised if Mary doesn’t pass the exam.” , our teacher said.
……………………………………..
6. “If I knew her hobbies, I could let you know.” He said to me.
………………………………………
7. “If I won the lottery, I would buy a new car.” , the man said.
……………………………………..
8. “If you had listened to my advice, you wouldn’t have made such a big mistakes.” Julia said to LiLi.
……………………………………..
Bài 2: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất.
1. Jack asked me _____.
A. where do you come from?
B. where I came from
C. where I came from
D. where did I come from?
2. She asked me _____ I liked pop music.
A.when
B.what
C.if
D.x
3. The doctor ____ him to take more exercise.
A. told
B. tell
C. have told
D. are telling
4. I wanted to know_____ return home.
A. when would she
B. when will she
C. when she will
D. when she would
5. Claire told me that her father____ a race horse.
A. owns
B. owned
C. owning
D. A and B
Bài 3: Here are some things that Sarah said to you:
| I’ve been to the Untied States. | I can’t drive. |
| I don’t have any brothers or sisters. | I don’t like fish. |
| I’m working tomorrow evening. | Dave is lazy. |
| Jane has a very well – paid job. | Jane is a friend of mine. |
| But later Sarah says something diffierent to you. | What do you say? |
| Sarah | You |
| 1 Dave works very hard. | But you said he was lazy. |
| 2 Let’s have fish for dinner. | But……. |
| 3 I’m going to buy a car. | ……. |
| 4 Jane is always short of money. | ……. |
| 5 My sister lives in Paris. | ……. |
| 6 I think New York is a great place. | ……. |
| 7 Let’s go out tomorrow evening. | ……. |
| 8 I’ve never spoken to Jane. | ……. |
Bài 4 Somebody says something to you which is the oppsite of what they said earlier. Complete the answers.
1. A: That restaurant is expensive
B: Is it? I thought you said it was cheap.
2. A: Sue is coming to the party tonight.
B: Is she? I thought you said she …………………
3. A: Sarah likes Paul.
B: Does she? Last week you said …………………..
4. A: I know lots of people.
B: Do you? I thought you said ……………………
5. A: Jane will be here next week.
B: Will she? But didn’t you say …………………..
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