210 câu bài tập tiếng Anh dạng viết lại câu cực hay Bài tập viết lại câu

Bài tập viết lại câu tiếng Anh là tài liệu hữu ích, được biên soạn theo chương trình mới của Bộ GD& ĐT. Các bài tập giúp học sinh củng cố kiến thức đã học trong chương trình, đồng thời cung cấp một số phần nâng cao phù hợp với đối tượng học sinh khá giỏi.

Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi bao gồm lý thuyết kèm theo các dạng bài tập tự luyện. Hi vọng thông qua tài liệu này các bạn học sinh nắm vững kiến thức ngữ pháp này để nhanh chóng giải được các bài tập tiếng Anh. Bên cạnh đó các bạn xem thêm một số dạng bài tập như: bài tập về từ đồng nghĩa, trái nghĩa, bài tập về các thì trong tiếng Anh, Bài tập về mệnh đề trong tiếng Anh.

210 câu bài tập tiếng Anh dạng viết lại câu cực hay

• I. Lý thuyết viết lại câu trong tiếng Anh
• II. Bài tập tiếng Anh dạng viết lại câu 
• III. Đáp án bài tập viết lại câu trong tiếng Anh

I. Lý thuyết viết lại câu trong tiếng Anh

Cấu trúc câu so sánh

Câu so sánh trong tiếng Anh có các dạng viết lại như sau:

Chuyển đổi từ câu so sánh hơn sang so sánh nhất và ngược lại

Ví dụ:

To me, my mom is the most wonderful woman. (Với tôi, mẹ là người phụ nữ tuyệt vời nhất.)

⇔ To me no other woman can be more wonderful than my mom. (Với tôi, không có người phụ nữ nào có thể tuyệt vời hơn mẹ tôi.)

Chuyển đổi từ câu so sánh bằng sang so sánh hơn và ngược lại

Ví dụ:

I’m not as tall as Mike. (Tôi không cao bằng Mike.)

↔ Mike is taller than me. (Mike cao hơn tôi.)

Cấu trúc câu đề nghị

Cấu trúc viết lại câu của câu đề nghị :

Let’s + V

⇔ Shall we + V

⇔ How/What about + V-ing ⇔ Why don’t we + V

⇔ In my opinion

⇔S + suggest + that + S + mệnh đề hiện tại

Ví dụ:

Let’s have dinner together! (Hãy ăn tối cùng nhau!)

⇔ Shall we have dinner together? (Chúng ta sẽ ăn tối cùng nhau chứ?)

⇔ How about having dinner together? (Ăn tối cùng nhau thì sao?)

⇔ What about having dinner together? ( Ăn tối cùng nhau thì sao?)

⇔ In my opinion, have dinner together. (Theo tôi, hãy ăn tối cùng nhau.)

⇔ I suggest that we have dinner together. (Tôi đề nghị chúng ta nên ăn tối cùng nhau.)

Cấu trúc câu ước

Cấu trúc viết lại câu với câu ước có 3 dạng:

Ở thì tương lai:

S + wish + someone + would/could + V (nguyên mẫu)

⇔ If only + S + would/could + V (nguyên mẫu)

Ví dụ:

I wish I would be a doctor in the future. (Tôi ước mình sẽ là một bác sĩ trong tương lai.)

⇔ If only I would be a doctor in the future. (Giá như tôi là bác sĩ trong tương lai)

Ở thì hiện tại:

S + wish(es) + S + Ved (thì quá khứ đơn)

⇔ If only + S+ Ved (thì quá khứ đơn)

Ví dụ:

I wish I could have a car. (Tôi ước tôi có thể có một chiếc xe hơi.)

⇔ If only I had a car. (Giá như tôi có một chiếc ô tô.)

Ở thì quá khứ:

S + wish(es) + S + had + V (P2)

S + wish(es) + S + could have + V (P2)

⇔ If only + S + V (P2)

Ví dụ:

I wish I had passed my driving exam. (Tôi ước tôi đã vượt qua kỳ thi lái xe của tôi.)

⇔ I wish I could have passed my driving exam. (Tôi ước tôi có thể đã vượt qua kỳ thi lái xe của tôi.)

⇔ If only I passed my driving exam. (Giá như tôi đã vượt qua kỳ thi lái xe của mình.)

Cấu trúc câu tường thuật dạng bị động

Câu chủ động	Câu bị động
People say + S + V + …	It be said that + S + V
	S + be said to + V hoặc to have V3/-ed

Ví dụ:

People say he is a very intelligent person. (Mọi người nói anh ấy là một người rất thông minh.)

⇔ It is said that he is a very intelligent person. (Người ta nói rằng anh ấy là một người rất thông minh.)

⇔ He is said to be a very intelligent person. (Anh ấy được cho là một người rất thông minh.)

⇔ He is said to have been a very intelligent person. (Anh ấy được cho là một người rất thông minh.)

Biến đổi câu điều kiện

Có 2 dạng cấu trúc viết lại của câu điều kiện :

Khi 2 mệnh đề được nối bằng “so”:

Clause 1 + so + Clause 2

⇔ If + Clause 1, Clause 2

Ví dụ:

I woke up late so I was late for school. (Tôi thức dậy muộn vì vậy tôi đã đến trường muộn.)

⇔ If I had woken up early, I wouldn’t have been late for school. (Nếu tôi dậy sớm, tôi đã không đi học muộn.)

Khi 2 mệnh đề được nối bằng “because”:

Clause 1 + because + Clause 2

⇔ If + Clause 2, Clause 1

Ví dụ:

I can’t buy that shirt because I don’t have enough money. (Tôi không thể mua chiếc áo đó vì tôi không có đủ tiền.)

⇔ If I had enough money, I could buy that shirt. (Nếu tôi có đủ tiền, tôi có thể mua chiếc áo đó.)

Cấu trúc nguyên nhân, bởi vì

Cấu trúc viết lại câu cấu trúc nguyên nhân , kết quả trong tiếng Anh:

Because, Since, As + S + V + …

⇔ Because of, As a result of, Due to + N/ V-ing

Ví dụ:

Because it’s raining now, I can’t play soccer. (Vì trời mưa nên tôi không thể chơi bóng đá.)

⇔ Because of the rain, I can’t play soccer. (Nếu tôi có đủ tiền, tôi có thể mua chiếc áo đó.)

Cấu trúc so… that, such …that, too…to

Cấu trúc viết lại câu với “so… that”, “such… that” và “too… to”(mang nghĩa là quá … đến nỗi mà) đi kèm với tính từ hay danh từ :

S + V + so + Adj + that…

⇔ It + be + such + N + that…

⇔ too + Adj (for sbd) + to V

Ví dụ:

This song is so bad that I can’t listen anymore.( Bài này tệ đến mức tôi không thể nghe được nữa.)

⇔ It is such song that I can’t listen anymore. (Đó là bài hát mà tôi không thể nghe được nữa.)

⇔ This song is too for me bad to listen to anymore.( Bài hát này quá tệ đối với tôi để nghe nữa..)

Cấu trúc it takes time

Viết lại câu với cấu trúc “it takes time” mang nghĩa là dành/tốn bao nhiêu thời gian làm gì.

S + V + … + time

⇔ It takes/took + someone + time + to V

Ví dụ:

I go from home to school in 25 minutes . ( Tôi đi từ nhà đến trường trong 25 phút.)

⇔ It takes me 25 minutes to go from home to school. (Tôi mất 25 phút để đi từ nhà đến trường.)

Cấu trúc this is the first time

This is the first time + S + has/have + V3/-ed

⇔ S + has/have + never (not) + V3/-ed + before

Ví dụ:

This is the first time meeting someone as kind as him ( Đây là lần đầu tiên gặp một người tốt như anh ấy.)

⇔ I have never met someone as kind as him before. (Tôi chưa từng gặp ai tốt như anh ấy trước đây.)

Cấu trúc it’s time/ it’s high time/ it’s about time

S + should/ought to/had better + V …

⇔ It’s (high/about) time + S + V2/-ed …

Ví dụ:

You’d better come back home. ( Tốt hơn hết bạn nên trở về nhà.)

⇔ It’s time you came back home. (Đã đến lúc bạn trở về nhà)

⇔ It’s high time you came back home. (Đã đến lúc bạn làm bài tập về nhà.)

⇔ It’s about time you came back home. (Đã đến lúc bạn làm bài tập về nhà.)

Cấu trúc too to … enough

Cấu trúc “too to” (mang nghĩa là không thể) dùng để thay thế cho cấu trúc enough :

S + V + too + Adj + to V

⇔ S + not + Adj (ngược lại) + enough + to V

Ví dụ:

I am too fat to wear that shirt. ( Tôi quá béo để mặc chiếc áo đó.)

⇔ I’m not thin enough to wear that shirt. (Tôi không đủ gầy để mặc chiếc áo đó.)

Cấu trúc sự trái ngược

Cấu trúc viết lại câu trong tiếng Anh có chứa những từ cụm từ chỉ sự trái ngược (mặc dù):

Though/Although/Even though + S + V + …

⇔ In spite of/Despite + N/ V-ing

Ví dụ:

Although I was sick, I still went to work. ( Dù ốm nhưng tôi vẫn đi làm.)

⇔ In spite of being sick, I still went to work. (Mặc dù bị bệnh, tôi vẫn đi làm.)

II. Bài tập tiếng Anh dạng viết lại câu

Exercise 1

1. “ Why don’t you put better lock on the door, Barbara”? said John

=> John suggested………………

2. Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.

=> Despite his………………

3. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.

=> This is the first…………………

4. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house.

=> Plans……………………………

5. It isn’t necessary for you to finish by Saturday

=> You……………………

6. “ How many survivors are there?”, asked the journalist.

=> The journalist wanted to know…………

7. It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away.

=> The meat was…………………

8. It is essential that Professor Van Helsing is met at the airport.

=> Professor Van Helsing…………………

9. You can’t visit the USA unless you have a visa.

=> If you……………………

10. “ Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet”? asked Peter.

=> Peter asked if……………

11. She started working as a secretary five years ago.

=> She has……………………

12. She knows a lot more about it than I do.

=> I don’t know…………………

13. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult.

=> My French friend isn’t…………

14. They think the owner of the house is abroad.

=> The owner………………

15. We didn’t go on holiday because we did not have enough money.

=> If we……………………………

16. The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was rough.

=> The sea was too……………

17. The mechanic serviced my car last week.

=> I……………………………..

18. I’m always nervous when I travel by air.

=> Traveling…………………

19. He couldn’t afford to buy the car.

=> The car………………………

20. “Why don’t you put your luggage under the seat?” he asked.

=> He suggested………………

21. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.

=> In spite of…………………

22. I’m sorry I missed your birthday party.

=> I wish…………………….

23. They haven’t cleaned the streets this week.

=> The streets…………….

24. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges.

=> Apple are not……………….

25. I advice you to put your money in the bank.

=> You’d……………………

26. That restaurant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there.

=> It is such…………………

27. I’ll pick the children up if you like.

=> Would you…………………

28. He objected to the fact that his secretary came to work late.

=> He was annoyed………………………….

29. Tom is the most industrious pupil.

=> No other pupil……………..

30. She isn’t accustomed to life in London

=> She’s not used to…………………..

31. “Don’t forget to phone the office,” she told him.

=> She reminded……………….

32. I’m afraid I haven’t got time to listen to you.

=> I wish…………………….

33. The police has just released John.

=> John…………………….

34. I couldn’t hear them because they were speaking too softly.

=> They were speaking………

35. We spent 5 hours getting to London.

=> It took……..

36. I get to work in 20 minutes.

=> It ………………

37. It is necessary that this work be finished by Monday.

=> This work……..

38. It’s a pity I didn’t take my doctor’s advice.

=> I wish……………

39. The bread is so tale we can’t eat it.

=> The bread isn’t……….

40. Who does this bag belong to?

=> Whose……..

41. My boyfriend is very short-tempered.

=> My boyfriend loses……….

42. You can use it as long as you like, and it won’t wear out.

=> No matter…….. ………………

43. If the work is finished by lunchtime you can go home.

=> Get………………………………

44. How have you been getting on with your enquiries?

=> How much…………

45. I gave Ted the massage, but he already knew about it.

=> I needn’t………

46. The trains couldn’t run because of the snow.

=> The snow……………………………

47. I didn’t arrived in time to see him.

=> I wasn’t early………………………

48. I’m sorry I was rude to you yesterday.

=> I apologize…………………

49. She didn’t hurry, so she missed the train.

=> If………………………

50. Barbara is the best tennis-player in the club.

=> No one……………………

51. I haven’t seen that man here before.

=> It’s……………………………

52. The furniture was so expensive that I didn’t buy it.

=> The furniture was too…………

53. The robbers made the bank manager hand over on the money.

=> The bank manager………………

54. Tom learned to drive when he was nineteen.

=> Tom has…………………………

55. She had never been so unhappy before.

=> She was unhappier……………

56. It was so late that nothing could be done.

=> It was too……………………

57. He left school and then joined the army.

=> After …………………………

58. The leak was repaired by the plumber this morning.

=> The plumber ………………

59.This flower is very beautiful!

=> How ………………………

60. Somebody stole his watch yesterday.

=> His watch ……………

61. The last time she had a swim was five years ago.

=> She hasn’t …………………

62. I asked the hotel porter to wake me at 8 o’clock the following morning.

=> “Please………………………

63. They’ll have to change the date of the meeting again.

The date………………………

64. The garage is going to repair the car for us next week.

We are going …………………

65. The bus take s longer than the train.

The train………………………

66. John has not had his hair cut for over six months.

It is………………………………

67. Maria says she’d like to have been put in a higher class.

Maria wishes…………………………..

68. Would you like me to finish the work tonight?

I’ll………………………………

69. You may get hungry on the train, so take some sandwiches.

In…………………………………

70. My husband didn’t leave the car keys, so I couldn’t pick him up at the station.

If my husband……………………

71. “I don’t think John will come”, said Bill

Bill doubted………………………………

72. The postman was bitten by our dog.

Our dog………………………………

73. We couldn’t drive because of the fog.

The fog prevented……………………

74. Although his leg was broken he managed to get out of the car.

In spite……………………

75. The cake was so hard so I couldn’t cat it.

It was………………………………

76. We didn’t go because it rained.

If it hadn’t………………………..

77. I can’t cook as well as my mother does.

My mother…………………

78. I don’t suppose you have change for a pound, do you?

Do you happen………………

79. He failed to win the race.

He didn’t………………………

80. Mary rang hours and hour ago.

It’s hours…………………

81. I’m sorry that I didn’t finish my homework last night.

I wish…………………………

82. She asked Michael how she liked her new dress.

“How………………………………

83. A train leaves at 8 o’clock every morning.

There is……………………………

84. Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voice.

It…………………………………

85. I would like you t help me to put the chairs away.

Do you mind………………………

86. The child will die if nobody sends for a doctor.

Unless……………………………

87. He would prefer you to pay him immediately.

He’d rather………………………

88. The water was so cold that the children couldn’t swim in it.

The water was not………………

89. Somebody repaired her car yesterday.

She…………………………………

90. You must see the manager tomorrow morning.

You’ve………………………………

91. There was never any answers when we rang.

=> Every………………………………

92. That’s an insulting name to use for him.

=> Don’t call…………………………

93. John asked if it was the blue one or the green she wanted.

=> Which…………………………

94. She liked Paris very little, and Rome less.

=> She thought Rome………………

95. I can meet you if you arrive before eleven.

=> So…………………………………

96. They will catch all the prisoners again by tonight.

=> All the prisoners…………………

97. I’ve warned you not go to near that dog.

=> I’ve warned you about…………

98. No, please don’t tell him.

=> I’d rather………………………

99. Why don’t asked her yourself?

=> I suggest………………………

100. The last time I went to Ho Chi Minh City was ten years ago.

=> It ……………………………

101. Although he was very tired, he tried to help me with my homework.

=> Tired as ……………………

102. The car is too expensive. I can’t afford it.

=> It was ………………………

103. It’s the first time I’ve been to New York

I haven’t……………………

104. “You damaged my camera”, said Hung to his sister.

Hung accused………………

105. We didn’t have any holidays until this summer.

It was not ……………………

…………

Exercise 2: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.

1. You should take the train instead of the bus.

-> If………………………………………… ………………………………………….. ………………

2. I’m sure that someone forgot to lock the door.

–> Someone must………………………………………. ………………………………………….

3. They bought this house ten years ago.

–> They have………………………………………. ………………………………………….. …..

4. The course finished with a big party.

–> At the end……………………………………….. ………………………………………….. ….

5. We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn’t turn up.

–> The pop star………………………………………. ………………………………………….. ..

6. Although she said that she would come, I don’t think she ever will.

—> Despite……………………………………. ………………………………………….. ………..

7. The plane had hardly left the airport when the accident happened.

–> No sooner…………………………………….. ………………………………………….. …….

8. You feel tired now because you didn’t sleep very well last night.

-> Had……………………………………….. ………………………………………….. …………..

9. When did you start the project?

—> How long………………………………………. ………………………………………….. ….

10. Their wedding will be held in a lovely church.

–> The church…………………………………….. ………………………………………….. ……

Exercise 3: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.

1. My father used to play football when he was young.

My father doesn’t……………………………………. ………………………………………….. .. ,

2. Jane gave me a present on my last birthday.

I was……………………………………….. ………………………………………….. ……………..

3. “Let’s go swimming”.

She suggests…………………………………… ………………………………………….. …….

4. “Would you like a cup of coffee?”

He………………………………………… ………………………………………….. …………….

5. We got lost in the jungle because we didn’t have a map.

If we had……………………………………….. ………………………………………….. …….

6.1 last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City.

I haven’t seen………………………………………. ………………………………………….. ..

7. It is a three-hour drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.

It takes……………………………………… ………………………………………….. …………

8. It’s a pity you didn’t tell us about this.

I wish………………………………………. ………………………………………….. ………….

9. They think the owner of the house is abroad.

The owner……………………………………… ………………………………………….. ……

10. The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was very rough.

The sea was too……………………………………….. …………………………………………..

Exercise 4: Rewrite each of the sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same

1. When did you first know him?

How……………………………………….. ………………………………………….. ……………………….

2. Their trip lasted three day.

They had……………………………………….. ………………………………………….. ………………….

3. It may rain hard this afternoon, so take the rain coat with you.

In case………………………………………. ………………………………………….. ……………………..

4. She had to do the washing up but she didn’t.

She forgot…………………………………….. ………………………………………….. …………………..

5. English id easy to learn.

It………………………………………… ………………………………………….. …………………………..

6. Don’t leave the lights on all night, you will waste electricity.

If………………………………………… ………………………………………….. …………………………..

7. The furniture was too old to keep.

It was……………………………………….. ………………………………………….. ……………………..

8. Gary is the best guitarist in her class.

No one else………………………………………. ………………………………………….. ……………..

9. Since the invention of computer, people have saved a lot of time.

Since the computer was……………………………………….. ………………………………………….. .

10. It’s necessary for everybody to clean up their neighborhood once a week.

Everybody………………………………….. ………………………………………….. …………………….

Exercise 5: Rewrite each of the sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same

1 It is necessary to finish the work today.

—> You need………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

2. Sally finally managed to get the job.

–> Sally finally succeeded……………………………………………………………………………………….

3. This is the last time I go to this restaurant.

–> I certainly…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

4″ I advise you to take a holiday,” the doctor continued.

-> You’d………………………………….. ……………………………………………………………………………

5. ” If you don’t rest yourself you really will be ill”

— > Unless……………………………. ………………………………………….. …………………………………

6. The doctor told him that he work too hard.

-> You…………………………………… ………………………………………….. ……………………………..

7. Those pictures are beautiful.

—> How…………………………….. ………………………………………….. …………………………………..

8. It was an interesting film.

-> What……………………………………………………………………….. ……………………………………..

9. What is the weight of your suitcase?

–> How…………………………………………………………………………….. …………………………………..

10. How tall is Peter’s father?

-> What……………………………………………………………………….. …………………………………..

Exercise 6: Finish the second sentence in such a way that it means exactly the same as the first one:

1. He can’t afford to buy the car.

The car……………………………………….. ………………………………………….. …………………….

2. Shirley didn’t begin to read until she was eight.

It wasn’t…………………………………….. ………………………………………….. …………………….

3. Mrs. Taylor regretted buying the second -hand washing-machine.

Mrs. Taylor wished…………………………………….. ………………………………………….. ………

4. Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voice.

It………………………………………… ………………………………………….. ………………………….

5. Jane is the tallest girl in her class .

Nobody…………………………………….. ………………………………………….. …………………….

6. They couldn’t find the manager anywhere .

The manager was……………………………………….. ………………………………………….. ………

7. Their teacher is making them study hard.

They………………………………………. ………………………………………….. ……………………….

8. As I get older, I want to travel less.

The older……………………………………… ………………………………………….. ………………..

9.1 have never been to Liverpool in my life .

Never……………………………………… ………………………………………….. ……………………

10. My father speaks very little French.

My father speaks hardly…………………………………….. …………………………………………. .

Exercise 7: Finish the second sentence in such a way that it means exactly the same as the first one:

1. He is carrying out a research on how people spend their money for clothes.

A research ………………………………….. ………….

2. Although I had all the necessary qualifications, they didn’t offer me the job.

Despite ………………………………….. …………..

3. “Please do not litter as you are walking along the coast”, the guard said to us.

The guard told ………………………………….. …….

4. I haven’t bought any clothes since my trip to Hanoi.

The last time ………………………………….. …………….

5. They think that a garden would be a perfect setting for the house.

It ………………………………….. …………………………

6. Jack’s parents made him study a lot for the entrance exam to high school.

Jack was ………………………………….. ………….

7. You can’t register for a course abroad if you don’t have a passport.

Unless ………………………………….. ……………….

8. “Why don’t we visit the Royal Citadel first?” Quang said.

Quang suggested that …………………………………….

9. People expect that he will join the company soon.

He ………………………………….. ……………………………..

10. Shall we use Perfume Pagoda as a theme of the presentation?

She suggests ………………………………….. ………………..

III. Đáp án bài tập viết lại câu trong tiếng Anh

Exercise 1

1. John suggested that Barry should put a better lock on the door.

2. Despite his both broken legs, he managed to………………. .

3.This is time I have eaten this kind of food.

4. Plans for an extension to the house have been drawn by the architect./ Plans have been drawn for an extension by the architect.

5. You don’t have to finish by Saturday.

6. The journalist wanted to know how many survivors there were./ The number of the survivors there were.

7. The meat was so rotten that it had to be thrown away.

8. …….must be met at the airport.

9. ..don’t have a visa you can’t …………

10. ……..if he could borrow Janet’s typewriter.

11. ….been working as a ……..for 5 years.

12. ………..so much about it as she does.

13…………….used to driving on the left.

14…………of the house is thought to be abroad.

15. If we had enough money we would have gone on holiday.

16. ……..was too rough for the children to …………….

17. I got / had my car serviced by the mechanic last week. / I got the mechanic to service my car last week./ I had the mechanic service my car last week.

18. ………by air always makes me ……..

19. ……..was too expensive for him to buy

20. …….that I (should) put my ……………

21. In spite of having / his/ earning a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.

22. I wish I had gone to your birthday party./ I hadn’t missed your birthday party.

23………….haven’t been cleaned this week

24………usually as expensive as ……….

25.You’d better put your money in the bank

26…………..a dirty restaurant that no one wants to eat there.

27. Would you like me to pick the children up? / mind if I pick up the children?

28. He was annoyed at / about his secretary coming late to work. / because his secretary came to work late.

29……………….pupil is as industrious as Tom.

30. She’s not used to living / life in London.

31. She reminded him to phone the office.

32. I wish I had (got) time to listen to you.

33. John has just been released by the police.

34. They were speaking too softly for me to hear . / so softly that I couldn’t hear them.

35. It took us 5 hours to get to London.

36. It takes me 20 minutes to get to work.

37. This work must be finished by Monday.

38. I wish I had taken my doctor’s advice.

39. The bread isn’t fresh enough to eat.

40. Whose bag is this? / is this bag?

………………

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