Tiếng Anh 11 Unit 3: Lesson 2 Soạn Anh 11 i-Learn Smart World trang 28, 29, 30, 31

Giải bài tập SGK Tiếng Anh 11 Unit 3 Lesson 2 giúp các em học sinh trả lời các câu hỏi tiếng Anh trang 28, 29, 30, 31 để chuẩn bị bài Social Issues trước khi đến lớp.

Soạn Lesson 2 Unit 3 lớp 11 được biên soạn bám sát theo chương trình SGK i-Learn Smart World 11 tập 1. Qua đó giúp học sinh nhanh chóng nắm vững được kiến thức để học tốt tiếng Anh 11. Đồng thời giúp thầy cô tham khảo để soạn giáo án Tiếng Anh 11 theo chương trình mới. Vậy sau đây là nội dung chi tiết bài soạn Unit 3 Lớp 11: Lesson 2 trang 28, 29, 30, 31 i-Learn Smart World, mời các bạn cùng theo dõi.

Unit 3 Lớp 11 Lesson 2 trang 28, 29, 30, 31

Let’s Talk!

In pairs: Look at the picture. Would you like to live in this place? Why (not)? What problems do you think people living here might have?

(Nhìn vào bức tranh. Bạn có muốn sống ở nơi này? Tại sao (không)? Bạn nghĩ những người sống ở đây có thể gặp vấn đề gì?)

Gợi ý đáp án

I think I don’t want to live in this place because it looks very cramped and it looks like many of the houses have deteriorated.

I think the people here may have security problems: lose things or suffer from a polluted living environment such as water pollution, noise pollution…

New Words

a. Find the words from the passage that match the definitions below. Listen and repeat.

(Tìm các từ trong đoạn văn phù hợp với các định nghĩa dưới đây. Lắng nghe và lặp lại.)

1. health care: the service that looks after people’s health

2. ___________: activities that involve breaking the law

3. ___________: the protection that makes people and places safe

4. ___________: a shortage of something that is needed

5. ___________: the amount of money somebody needs to pay for food, clothing, and a place to live

6. ___________: the health of somebody’s mind

Living in the city has many benefits such as better education and health care. There are usually more and better schools and hospitals in the city than in the country. However, living in the city has its problems, too. Crime rate is often higher, so people don’t feel safe. Many people have to invest in a home security system to protect themselves. There is often a lack of green spaces because there aren’t enough parks. The cost of living is also higher. For the same amount of money. you can buy less in cities. People are busier and more stressed, and this might affect their physical and mental health.

Gợi ý đáp án

1. health care	2. crime	3. security
4. lack	5. cost of living	6. mental health

b. In pairs: Use the words in Task a to talk about problems in your town. Which is the biggest problem?

The cost of living in my town is cheap, but there’s a lack of places for entertainment.

Gợi ý đáp án

My city has a lot of good schools and hospitals, but it lacks green space.

Reading

a. Read the article about problems of living in cities. What does the article mainly discuss?

(Đọc bài viết về các vấn đề của cuộc sống ở các thành phố. Bài báo chủ yếu thảo luận điều gì?)

1. a need for better solutions

(cần có giải pháp tốt hơn)

2. surprising solutions around the world

(giải pháp đáng ngạc nhiên trên toàn thế giới)

Living in cities has many benefits as well as challenges. Many cities are looking for creative solutions in order to solve their problems.

(1) __________ of green spaces

Cities often don’t have enough green spaces. This can have a bad effect on our physical and mental health. Some cities have looked upward in order to find room for trees. In 2015, Hamburg-Germany developed the Green Roof Strategy so that they would have green spaces on the rooftops of buildings. The city would give people up to a hundred thousand euros if they built green roofs. Their goal was to have gardens on at least 70% of suitable roofs.

Crime

You’ll be surprised to know that green spaces can help reduce crime rates. In 2011, Youngstown-Ohio allowed people to turn its empty spaces into green spaces. Then, did a study and found out that crime decreased where the empty spaces were cared for. Community gardens helped reduce the crime rate in Youngstown the most.

Pollution

During the 2008 Summer Olympics, Beijing-China banned cars on different days depending on the license plate numbers. The result was a clear blue sky for the first time in ages. The city still continues this ban but only one day a week.

In Freiburg-Germany, the neighborhood of Vauban makes it very difficult to own a car so that people will walk, bike, or use the public transportation instead. Cars can only be parked in a garage on the edge of the neighborhood. In return for life without cars, people can buy cheap houses and enjoy free bus and train rides.

Gợi ý đáp án

The article is mainly discuss: 2. surprising solutions around the world

b. Read and circle the answer that best fits the numbered gap.

(Đọc và khoanh tròn câu trả lời phù hợp nhất với khoảng trống được đánh số.)

1.

a. crime (tội phạm)

b. security (bảo vệ)

c. lack (thiếu)

Now, read and fill in the blanks.

(Bây giờ, hãy đọc và điền vào chỗ trống.)

2. A city in Germany gave people money so that they would build ______________.

3. A green space that is taken care of can help reduce _______________.

4. In Beijing, cars are _____________ for one day a week.

5. A neighborhood in a city in Germany makes owning cars ________________.

Gợi ý đáp án

1. lack

2. green roofs

3. crime (rates)

4. banned

5. (very) difficult

c. Listen and read.

(Nghe và đọc.)

Lack of green spaces

Cities often don’t have enough green spaces. This can have a bad effect on our physical and mental health. Some cities have looked upward in order to find room for trees. In 2015, Hamburg-Germany developed the Green Roof Strategy so that they would have green spaces on the rooftops of buildings. The city would give people up to a hundred thousand euros if they built green roofs. Their goal was to have gardens on at least 70% of suitable roofs.

Crime

You’ll be surprised to know that green spaces can help reduce crime rates. In 2011, Youngstown-Ohio allowed people to turn its empty spaces into green spaces. Then, did a study and found out that crime decreased where the empty spaces were cared for. Community gardens helped reduce the crime rate in Youngstown the most.

Pollution

During the 2008 Summer Olympics, Beijing-China banned cars on different days depending on the license plate numbers. The result was a clear blue sky for the first time in ages. The city still continues this ban but only one day a week.

In Freiburg-Germany, the neighborhood of Vauban makes it very difficult to own a car so that people will walk, bike, or use the public transportation instead. Cars can only be parked in a garage on the edge of the neighborhood. In return for life without cars, people can buy cheap houses and enjoy free bus and train rides.

d. In pairs: Does your city have any of the problems in the article? Could it use the solutions discussed in the article? Why (not)?

(Theo cặp: Thành phố của bạn có bất kỳ vấn đề nào trong bài viết không? Nó có thể sử dụng các giải pháp được thảo luận trong bài viết? Tại sao không)?)

Gợi ý đáp án

My city is suffering from quite heavy air pollution due to too many vehicles. I think my city can use the solution like in the article because only reducing the number of vehicles traveling at the same time or replacing it with public transport can reduce this situation.

Grammar Meaning & Use

a. Look at the picture. What do you think the girl is saying?

(Nhìn vào bức tranh. Bạn nghĩ cô gái đang nói gì?)

Gợi ý đáp án

The city should provide free bikes so that people can cycle more. It should also ban cars in order to reduce air pollution.

b. Now, listen and check your ideas.

(Bây giờ, hãy lắng nghe và kiểm tra ý tưởng của bạn.)

Gợi ý đáp án

The city should provide free bikes so that people can cycle more.  It should also ban cars in order to reduce air pollution.

c. Listen and repeat.

(Nghe và lặp lại.)

The city should provide free bikes so that people can cycle more.  It should also ban cars in order to reduce air pollution.

(Thành phố nên cung cấp xe đạp miễn phí để mọi người có thể đạp xe nhiều hơn. Nó cũng nên cấm ô tô để giảm ô nhiễm không khí.)

Grammar Form & Practice

a. Choose the correct conjunctions.

(Chọn các liên từ chính xác.)

1. People should spend more time in nature so that/ in order to improve their mental health.

2. We should install more security cameras so that/ in order to people feel safer.

3. Schools need to teach students how to cook healthy meals so that/ in order to young generations will be healthier.

4. House prices shouldn’t increase so that/ in order not to increase the cost of living.

5. So that/ In order to improve security, the city has installed more lights on streets and in parks.

6. What can we do so that/in order to reduce pollution?

7. Cities should make walking and biking easier so that/ in order to people will use cars and motorbikes less.

Gợi ý đáp án

2. so that	3. so that	4. in order not to
5. In order to	6. in order to	7. so that

b. Circle the sentences which best combine the two short sentences above.

(Khoanh tròn những câu kết hợp tốt nhất hai câu ngắn trên.)

1. People often travel to cities. They want to get access to better health care.

a. People want to get access to better health care so that they can travel to cities.

b. People travel to cities in order to get access to better health care.

c. People want to get access to better healthcare in order to travel to cities.

d. In order to travel to cities, people get access to better health care.

2. Our city has banned single-use plastic. The city doesn’t want to harm the environment.

(Thành phố của chúng tôi đã cấm nhựa sử dụng một lần. Thành phố không muốn làm hại môi trường.)

a. Our city has banned single-use plastic in order to protect the environment.

b. In order to ban single-use plastics, the city will harm the environment.

c. Our city has banned single-use plastics so that they can harm the environment.

d. In order to harm the environment, our city has not banned single-use plastics.

3. Cities should provide free healthcare. Poor people should have access to better health care.

a. Cities shouldn’t provide free health care so that poor people have access to better health care.

b. Cities should provide free health care so that poor people don’t have access to better health care.

c. Poor people should have access to better health care so that cities can provide it for free.

d. In order to give poor people access to better health, cities should provide it for free.

Gợi ý đáp án

1. b

2. a

3. d

c. In pairs: Why would a city do these things? Why not? What problems would they want to solve?

(Theo cặp: Tại sao một thành phố lại làm những việc này? Tại sao không? Họ muốn giải quyết những vấn đề gì?)

• ban karaoke parties (cấm tiệc karaoke)

• build more parks, playgrounds, and zoos (xây thêm công viên, sân chơi và sở thú)

• make streets safe for walking (làm cho đường phố an toàn để đi bộ)

• ban single-use plastic (cấm đồ nhựa dùng một lần)

• have free public transportation (có phương tiện giao thông công cộng miễn phí)

• invest in better schools (đầu tư vào các trường học tốt hơn)

I think a city would ban karaoke parties in order to reduce noise pollution.

(Tôi nghĩ thành phố sẽ cấm các bữa tiệc karaoke để giảm ô nhiễm tiếng ồn.)

Gợi ý đáp án

A: Why does the city ban karaoke parties?

B: Because karaoke parties will cause noise pollution and cause discomfort for residents of that area. The city government wants to solve the problem related to urban order.

A: Why is the city building more parks, playgrounds and zoos?

B: Because parks, playgrounds and zoos are deployed, contributing to adding more green space to the city and having more points to organize fun and relaxing activities for people.

A: Why does the city ban single-use plastics?

B: Because single-use plastic products have long-lasting properties, they cause great harm to human health and to the environment and ecosystems on earth. The city government wants to solve the problem related to the environment.

Pronunciation

a. Grammar words like ‘… to…’ are usually pronounced with their weak form.

(Các từ ngữ pháp như ‘… to…’ thường được phát âm ở dạng yếu.)

 ‘… to…’ often sounds like/tə/

(‘…to…’ thường phát âm như /tə/)

b. Notice the sound changes of the underlined words.

(Lưu ý sự thay đổi âm thanh của các từ được gạch chân.)

We should ban plastic in order to keep rivers clean.

(Chúng ta nên cấm nhựa để giữ cho sông sạch.)

The city banned cars in order to reduce traffic.

(Thành phố cấm ô tô để giảm lưu lượng.)

c. Listen and cross out the sentence that doesn’t use a weak form.

(Nghe và gạch bỏ câu không sử dụng dạng yếu.)

We should have more security cameras in order to prevent crime.

(Chúng ta nên có nhiều camera an ninh hơn để ngăn chặn tội phạm.)

My town banned karaoke parties in order to reduce noise pollution.

(Thị trấn của tôi cấm tiệc karaoke để giảm ô nhiễm tiếng ồn.)

Gợi ý đáp án

My town banned karaoke parties in order to reduce noise pollution.

=> Wrong. Doesn’t use the weak form.

(Sai. Không sử dụng hình thức yếu.)

d. Read the sentences with the correct sound changes to a partner.

(Đọc các câu với âm thanh chính xác thay đổi với bạn.)

Practice

Practice: Take turns asking and answering about problems of living in cities.

(Thực hành: Thay phiên nhau hỏi và trả lời về các vấn đề của cuộc sống ở các thành phố.)

What can we do in order to solve overcrowding?

(Chúng ta có thể làm gì để giải quyết tình trạng quá tải?)

We should create jobs in the country so that people won’t move to cities.

(Chúng ta nên tạo việc làm trong nước để mọi người không chuyển đến các thành phố.)

Solutions (Giải pháp)	Purposes (Mục đích)
create jobs in the country (tạo việc làm ở đất nước)	people won’t move to cities (mọi người sẽ không chuyển đến thành phố)
build more parks (xây thêm công viên)	have more places to socialize (có thêm nơi giao lưu)
help poor people find jobs (giúp người nghèo tìm việc làm)	have money to support themselves (có tiền nuôi tự nuôi bản thân)
free mental health help services (dịch vụ trợ giúp sức khỏe tâm thần miễn phí)	people feel less stressed (mọi người cảm thấy bớt căng thẳng hơn)
free social clubs and increase community activities (các câu lạc bộ xã hội miễn phí và tăng cường các hoạt động cộng đồng)	save money and improve community relationships (tiết kiệm tiền và cải thiện các mối quan hệ cộng đồng)
free health care and education for poor people (chăm sóc sức khỏe và giáo dục miễn phí cho người nghèo)	get help when they need (giúp đỡ khi họ cần)
more security cameras (thêm camera an ninh)	prevent crime (ngăn ngừa tội phạm)
invest in better water infrastructure (đầu tư vào cơ sở hạ tầng nước tốt hơn)	not waste water (không lãng phí nước)

Gợi ý đáp án

A: What can we do in order to solve poverty?

B: We should help poor people find jobs so that they have money to support themselves.

A: What can we do in order to solve lack of clean water?

B: We should invest in better water infrastructure in order not to waste water.

A: What can we do in order to solve poor mental health?

B: We should free mental health help services so that people feel less stressed.

A: What can we do in order to solve crime?

B: We should increase more security in order to prevent crime.

Speaking

SOLUTIONS FOR OUR CITY (GIẢI PHÁP CHO THÀNH PHỐ CHÚNG TA)

a. You’re planning for a social studies project. In pairs: Choose four issues your city needs to solve. Use the ideas below or your own ideas. Discuss and note a solution and a purpose for each issue.

(Bạn đang lập kế hoạch cho một dự án nghiên cứu xã hội. Làm theo cặp: Chọn bốn vấn đề mà bạn cần giải quyết. Sử dụng những ý tưởng dưới đây hoặc ý tưởng của riêng bạn. Thảo luận và lưu ý một giải pháp và một mục đích cho từng vấn đề.)

What can we do in order to reduce pollution?

(Chúng ta có thể làm gì để giảm ô nhiễm?)

I think we should improve the public transportation so that people will use cars and motorbikes less.

(Tôi nghĩ chúng ta nên cải thiện giao thông công cộng để mọi người ít sử dụng ô tô và xe máy hơn.)

b. Choose the best solution for each issue and share your ideas with another pair. Who has better solutions?

We think our city needs to improve the public transportation system in order to reduce air pollution.