Bài tập về giới từ tiếng Anh lớp 7 Bài tập tiếng Anh 7

Bài tập về giới từ lớp 7 là tài liệu hữu ích, được biên soạn theo chương trình mới của Bộ GD& ĐT. Các bài tập giúp học sinh củng cố kiến thức đã học trong chương trình, đồng thời cung cấp một số phần nâng cao phù hợp với đối tượng học sinh khá giỏi.

Bài tập giới từ trong tiếng Anh lớp 7 bao gồm lý thuyết kèm theo các dạng bài tập có đáp án kèm theo bài tự luyện. Hi vọng thông qua tài liệu này các bạn học sinh nắm vững kiến thức ngữ pháp này để nhanh chóng giải được các bài tập tiếng Anh. Bên cạnh đó các bạn xem thêm Bài tập Word form lớp 7.

1. Định nghĩa về giới từ

Giới từ (Preposition) là những từ (in, on, at,…) thường đứng trước danh từ, cụm danh từ hoặc danh động từ.

Ví dụ:

I go to the zoo on sunday.

I was sitting in the park at 6pm.

Ở ví dụ 1 “sunday” là tân ngữ của giới từ “on”. Ở ví dụ 2, “the park” là tân ngữ của giới từ “in”.

Chú ý: Các bạn phải luôn phân biệt trạng từ (adverb) và giới từ, vì thường khi một từ có hai chức năng đó (vừa là trạng từ và giới từ). Điều khác nhau cơ bản là Trạng từ thì không có tân ngữ theo sau.

2. Các loại giới từ

Dưới đây là một số qui tắc sử dụng của các loại giới từ phổ biến trong tiếng Anh:

Giới từ chỉ thời gian

Giới từ	Cách sử dụng	Ví dụ
on	ngày trong tuần	on Thursday
in	tháng / mùa thời gian trong ngày năm sau một khoảng thời gian nhất định	in August / in winter in the morning in 2006 in an hour
at	cho night cho weekend một mốc thời gian nhất định	at night at the weekend at half past nine
since	từ khoảng thời gian nhất định trong quá khứ đến hiện tại	since 1980
for	một khoảng thời gian nhất định tính từ quá khứ đến hiện tại	for 2 years
ago	khoảng thời gian trong quá khứ	2 years ago
before	trước khoảng thời gian	before 2004
to	nói về thời gian	ten to six (5:50)
past	nói về thời gian	ten past six (6:10)
to / till / until	đánh dấu bắt đầu và kết thúc của khoảng thời gian	from Monday to/till Friday
till / until	cho đến khi	He is on holiday until Friday.
by	in the sense of at the latest up to a certain time	I will be back by 6 o’clock. By 11 o’clock, I had read five pages.

Giới từ chỉ vị trí

Giới từ	Cách dùng	Ví dụ
in	room, building, street, town, country book, paper etc. car, taxi picture, world	in the kitchen, in London in the book in the car, in a taxi in the picture, in the world
at	meaning next to, by an object for table for events vị trí mà bạn làm gì đó (watch a film, study, work)	at the door, at the station at the table at a concert, at the party at the cinema, at school, at work
on	attached for a place with a river being on a surface for a certain side (left, right) for a floor in a house for public transport for television, radio	the picture on the wall London lies on the Thames. on the table on the left on the first floor on the bus, on a plane on TV, on the radio
by, next to, beside	bên phải của ai đó hoặc cái gì đó	Jane is standing by / next to / beside the car.
under	trên bề mặt thấp hơn (hoặc bị bao phủ bởi) cái khác	the bag is under the table
below	thấp hơn cái khác nhưng cao hơn mặt đất	the fish are below the surface
over	bị bao phủ bởi cái khác nhiều hơn vượt qua một cái gì đó	put a jacket over your shirt over 16 years of age walk over the bridge climb over the wall
above	vị trí cao hơn một cái gì đó	a path above the lake
across	vượt qua băng qua về phía bên kia	walk across the bridge swim across the lake
through	something with limits on top, bottom and the sides	drive through the tunnel
to	movement to person or building movement to a place or country for bed	go to the cinema go to London / Ireland go to bed
into	enter a room / a building	go into the kitchen / the house
towards	movement in the direction of something (but not directly to it)	go 5 steps towards the house
onto	movement to the top of something	jump onto the table
from	in the sense of where from	a flower from the garden

Một số giới từ quan trọng khác:

Giới từ	cách sử dụng	ví dụ
from	who gave it	a present from Jane
of	who/what does it belong to what does it show	a page of the book the picture of a palace
by	who made it	a book by Mark Twain
on	walking or riding on horseback entering a public transport vehicle	on foot, on horseback get on the bus
in	entering a car / Taxi	get in the car
off	leaving a public transport vehicle	get off the train
out of	leaving a car / Taxi	get out of the taxi
by	rise or fall of something travelling (other than walking or horseriding)	prices have risen by 10 percent by car, by bus
at	for age	she learned Russian at 45
about	for topics, meaning what about	we were talking about you

3. Bài tập về giới từ

Bài 1:

1. Does your father work ………….. Hanoi?

2. What do you do ………….your free time?

3. Lan’ll have a party …………………. Friday evening.

4. David is good ……………….. Math.

5. Are you interested …………..sports?.

6. There’s a good film ………….. ……… the moment.

7. Would you like to come ……….my house …………lunch?

8. Thanks ……….. your letter.

9. I’ll see my mom and dad …………….. their farm.

10. We have to work hard ……….home and…………….school.

11. She takes care ………….her family.

12. He works ……….a factory.

13. We always go to Ha Long Bay ……….vacation.

14. Tell me more ………..your family.

15. Can you send me a photo ………..your family?

16. She works ………a local supermarket.

17. He goes ……….the city …………his wife.

18. It takes 18 hours to get ………Hanoi ……….coach.

19. We write ……….each other twice a week.

20. My mother works……………the field………….my father.

21. We’ll visit her ……….Christmas.

22. Are you tired …………..watching TV?

23. She often brings them …………… school.

24. He is the president ………………….our club.

25. She spends most ……………the time ………….the couch ……….front …….the TV.

26. What do you usually do ………….school?

27. Why don’t you come …………..?

28. They swap cards ……….their friends.

29. Will you play a game ……………..catch?

30. What do you do …………….. recess?

31. They usually have portable CD player …………….small earphones.

32. I’ll take part…………….your club.

33. They read or study ………….the same time.

34. We enjoy all ………………… our classes.

35. ………….school we study many things.

36. …………..history, we study past and present events………..Vietnam and ………the world.

37. …………..physics, we learn …………how things work.

38. She learns how to use a computer ………..her Computer Science class.

39. Newspapers are ……….the racks …………….the middle.

40. Math books are ……………..the shelves ………..the left.

41. The largest library is ………………Washington D.C, the capital ……….the USA.

42. Those books ……….the back …………the libraries are ………English.

43. Now, come and look ……………the kitchen.

44. My uncle is …………..work now.

45. Can I see the rest ………the house?

46. She’ll have a party ………..her birthday.

ĐÁP ÁN

1. in 2. in 3. on 4. at 5. in

6. on – at 7. to – for 8. for 9. on 10. at – at

11. of 12. in 13. on 14. about 15. of

16. in 17. to / with 18. to / by 19. to 20. in / with

21. at 22. of 23. to 24. of 25. of / on / in / of

26. at 27. in 28. to 29. with 30. at

31. with 32. in 33. at 34. of 35. at

36. in / in / around 37. in / about 38. in 39. on / in 40. on / on

41. in / of 42. at / of / in 43. at 44. at 45. of 46. on

Bài 2:

1. He gave her a check _____ a lot of money.

A. for

B. in

C. of

D. to

2. The reason _____ this meeting is to discuss the cause of the reduction in price.

A. in

B. on

C. of

D. for

3. The decrease _____ profits is due to the bad market.

A. for

B. in

C. of

D. to

4. There is a real demand ______ new products.

A. in

B. on

C. for

D. with

5. We have seen a fall ______ prices recently.

A. in

B. of

C. to

D. on

6. The cause ______ his problems is his family.

A. for

B. in

C. of

D. to

7. Did you do any damage ______ the house?

A. for

B. in

C. of

D. to

8. I think your attitude _____ your sister is very bad indeed.

A. in

B. of

C. to

D. on

9. The difference _____ the two is very slight.

A. of

B. to

C. with

D. between

10. He took a photograph ______ his girlfriend.

A. on

B. for

C. of

D. in

11. Do you have a good relationship ______ most of your relatives

A. with

B. of

C. in

D. between

12. She wasn’t aware ______ his reaction to the problem.

A. in

B. of

C. to

D. with

13. Did you send Alice an invitation ______ the party?

A. to

B. with

C. in

D. of

14. The connection _______ the two victims was minimal.

A. on

B. between

C. with

D. about

15. The advantage ______ having free time is that you can do anything you want with it.

A. on

B. from

C. of

D. in

16. ______ my opinion, he is an excellent pianist.

A. For

B. In

C. By

D. On

17. I’m afraid I took your coat _____ mistake.

A. by

B. in

C. on

D. in

18. He gave her a cheque _______a lot of money.

A. on

B. in

C. for

D. of

19. The reason _______this meeting is to discuss the merger.

A. for

B. from

C. between

D. of

20. The decrease _______profits is due to the bad market.

A. on

B. of

C. in

D. from

21. There is a real demand _______qualified English teachers.

A. for

B. of

C. with

D. on

22. We have seen a fall _______prices recently.

A. of

B. for

C. on

D. in

23. The cause _______his problems is his wife.

A. on

B. for

C. of

D. in

24. Did you do any damage _______the car?

A. on

B. in

C. to

D. for

25. I think your attitude _______your employer is very bad indeed.

A. to

B. on

C. of

D. between

26. The difference _______the two is very slight.

A. for

B. from

C. between

D. of

27. He took a photograph _______his girlfriend.

A. of

B. for

C. on

D. in

28. Do you have a good relationship _______your father?

A. for

B. of

C. with

D. on

29. I was surprised _______his reaction to the problem.

A. on

B. with

C. by

D. of

30. Did you send Simon an invitation _______the party?

A. of

B. for

C. on

D. to

31. The connection _______the two victims was slight.

A. for

B. between

C. from

D. of

32. The advantage _______having free time is that you can do anything you want with it.

A. on

B. for

C. of

D. in

33. She is ________ holiday now. Can you phone her at 0261.321.578.

A. in

B. on

C. of

D. with

34. His addiction _______ surfing the Internet is a problem.

A. of

B. on

C. for

D. to

35. ______ my opinion, she would make a splendid wife.

A. On

B. Of

C. With

D. In

36. I’m sorry that I took your umbrella ______mistake.

A. by

B. on

C. of

D. for

37. Where would you like to go ______holiday this year?

A. in

B. on

C. of

D. from

38. Where should we go ______a drink?

A. with

B. for

C. in

D. on

39. That book was written ______Stephen King.

A. in

B. with

C. by

D. of

40. Donata came across the business idea ______accident!

A. on

B. in

C. with

D. by

41. She bought a painting ______Waterhouse.

A. of

B. with

C. for

D. by

42. We went ______a short business trip to Gdansk.

A. on

B. in

C. of

D. with

43. Would you like to come ______a walk with me?

A. with

B. for

C. in

D. of

44. He fell ______love with Joanna over the course of several months.

A. on

B. with

C. for

D. in

45. How long were you ______the phone for?

A. in

B. on

C. with

D. of

46. What did you have ______lunch?

A. for

B. on

C. of

D. with

47. I’m afraid it’s time for her to go ______a diet.

A. in

B. on

C. of

D. for

48. Did you see Donata ______chance?

A. in

B. for

C. with

D. by

49. Let’s drive today. I think the bus drivers are ______strike.

A. in

B. on

C. by

D. for

50. He has the advantage ______ speaking English fluently.

A. of

B. in

C. with

D. for

51. The main reason ______ taking the course is to improve your language skills

A. on

B. of

C. for

D. with

52. Tell me the reason ______ you left me.

A. for

B. that

C. why

D. of

53. The reason ______ makes Minh sad is his failure in studying at school.

A. why

B. that

C. of

D. for

54. Tweed jackets are ______ fashion.

A. in

B. on

C. out

D. of out

55. Long skirts are ______ of fashion at present.

A. in

B. on

C. for

D. out

56. The washing machine is ______ order again. Let’s buy a new one.

A. out of

B. in of

C. on of

D. for of

57. Your style of hair maybe ______ date at present.

A. in

B. on

C. out of

D. in of

58. Those clothes that went ______ of date last year are in store

A. in

B. from

C. out

D. of

60. Please give me some advice _______ how to solve that difficulty.

A. in

B. on

C. for

D. with

…………

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